(CHILDREN'S RIGHT ) My Course is Iin EDUCATION Essay

Main Theories of Aggression Free Essays

Framework and survey the primary hypotheses of animosity Aggression is a demonstration of threatening vibe with conscious goal to hurt someone else without wanting to. A few analysts accept that hostility is a significant part of our transformative family and it is seen better in that specific situation, while others accept that animosity is best clarified in physiological terms e. g. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fundamental Theories of Aggression or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now the unevenness of hormones or synapses in the cerebrum. There are numerous definitions used to clarify why people/creatures become forceful (http://www. essortment. com/all/whatisaggress_rxeo. tm). In the social learning hypothesis (SLT) of hostility, Bandura (1962) proposed that the statement of animosity is found out through social learning not overlooking the way that the potential for the human hostility was organic. Bandura guaranteed that we learn explicit forceful practices for instance, the structure where the animosity takes and how it is routed to the objective. Skinner, 1953 recommended that a youngster learns the forceful conduct through direct support while Bandura contends that a kid learns by watching good examples by implication. Besides, the SLT can be utilized to clarify different practices, for example, dietary issues, character and so on. Research did by Phillip (1986) proposed the day by day manslaughter rate in the US nearly expanded in the accompanying of a significant fight this recommended the watchers were mimicking the conduct they viewed from their ‘role models’. This unmistakable shows that the SLT can likewise be utilized to clarify the conduct of both the kids and grown-ups. This is on the grounds that forceful conduct is seen at home and at school just as through the media I. . understanding books, sitting in front of the TV and tuning in to a specific kind of music. By watching the outcomes of other’s activities, youngsters become familiar with the forceful conduct in a roundabout way. This entire procedure is known as the ‘vicarious reinforcement’ whereby a youngster learns the feasible result of the forceful conduct and from that perception; they acquire the conduct that is viewed as proper. Not exclusively does a kid gain proficiency with the conduct however the youngster likewise watches if the conduct merits rehashing. Later on, the kid is probably going to rehash the conduct when the desire for a prize is more prominent than the desires for being rebuffed (Bandura, 1962). Taking a gander at the Bobo doll contemplates, Bandura et al found that youngsters who viewed a forceful model turned out to be increasingly forceful and imitated the conduct depicted by the model. This is clear proof to help the SLT for the reality a youngster took in the forceful conduct by watching the ‘role’ model. Then again, the hostility was forced towards a ‘doll’ influencing the unwavering quality of the decision since this was a ‘still’ figure that couldn't utilize self-protection. Subsequently to this, Bandura rehashed the investigation utilizing a film of lady hitting a live comedian, thusly this impacted the kids to likewise hit a live jokester whenever given the chance. This can clarify the social contrasts, for the way that social orders, for example, the US are exceptionally rough contrasted with different dwarfs of focal Africa who figure out how to live in agreeable agreeableness (Aronson, 1999). These discoveries could be clarified by the distinctions because of social learning whereby the various social orders impact the conduct of the two societies. Be that as it may, individuals additionally respond distinctively in term of various circumstances on the grounds that forceful conduct is compensated in specific circumstances than others (I. e. Serious games such rugby, boxing and so forth ). The suitable conduct is found out for specific circumstances. Additionally, animosity could likewise be clarified because of the loss of individual personality this could be because of the overall namelessness of being in a group or wearing a uniform. The Stanford Prison Experiment delineates this impact; this is whereby Zimbardo demonstrated how the gatekeepers who were deindividuated by reflected glasses and garbs acted forcefully towards the detainees. The Stanford Prison Experiment is an exact help for the deindividuated hypothesis since it shows how the conduct of the ‘normal’ understudies changed after they had been alloted to embrace the job of gatekeepers. Notwithstanding, the mercilessness could be clarified as far as the apparent social jobs since they were not demonstrated the specific way that the ‘actual’ monitors acted. Analyst Zimbardo accepts that deindividuated individuals are probably going to carry on forcefully on the grounds that the departure of a sense in the individual can prompt decreased patience. This thusly prompts indiscreet and freak conduct and a less worry over negative assessment from others. Being unknown in a group has the mental result of lessening restrictions and expanding practices that are generally hindered. Prentice-Dunn and Rogers (1982) proposed that an expansion in forceful conduct following deindividuation may be brought about by the diminished security instead of open mindfulness, I. . turning out to be less mindful as opposed to being unknown to other people. An issue for the hypothesis is that deindividuation doesn't generally prompt animosity, and may really prompt ace social conduct. In a meta-investigation of 60 investigations of deindividuation, Postmes and Spears (1998) found that deindividuation doesn't generally prompt animosity for instance, an individual p iece of an irate horde is probably going to act forcefully while an individual from a harmony rally is probably going to get to tranquil. This plainly shows dissatisfaction prompts hostility. Dissatisfaction decides if hostility is powerful in that circumstance. Dollard et al (1939) plot the disappointment hostility hypothesis proposing that dissatisfaction prompts animosity and that animosity is constrained by the hostility. Thusly, hostility is the outcome of summed up physiological excitement. Instructions to refer to Main Theories of Aggression, Papers

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier

Can Self-Compassion Make You Happier Happiness Print Self-Compassion Exercises to Boost Your Happiness By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on February 02, 2020 Peter Griffith / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Most people think of self-compassion as being kind to yourself. Although that is certainly a part of the concept, self-compassion involves a way of relating to yourself in a way that allows you to become more emotionally flexible, able to navigate challenging emotions, and enhance your connection to self and others. The ability to relate to ourselves in a compassionate way may sound easy enough but, in fact, it can be quite a challenge. You may find it easy to be compassionate toward a friend or loved one when they come to you with a personal struggle or a challenging situation. Your response to them may be one of understanding, hope, guidance, and encouragement. However, when we are faced with our own life challenges, we tend to be a little more harsh or critical with ourselves. We examine our thoughts and behaviors in a way that can leave us feeling unworthy, ashamed and frustrated with ourselves. In an effort to keep moving forward, we may tell ourselves to buck up, or get over it. Although the intent is to help move us forward during times of emotional challenge, this way of relating to ourselves can create an extraordinary amount of stress and become a significant obstacle in our ability to experience happiness within ourselves and with others. 3 Elements of Self-Compassion Dr. Kristin Neff, a psychologist and pioneering researcher in the area of self-compassion, outlines three elements of self-compassion: Self-Kindness: When people who practice self-compassion find themselves in challenging situations, they recognize that being imperfect or falling short at times is a part of living. The ability to navigate these experiences without putting yourself down is an element of self-compassion.Common Humanity: When we are faced with challenges, it can be easy to feel alone in our experience, as if others would not be able to relate to what we are going through. People who practice self-compassion understand that some of these challenges are part of the shared human experience.Mindfulness: Practicing self-compassion involves being able to observe our uncomfortable emotions without exaggerating them or ignoring them. This mindful and balanced stance helps us to not become emotionally reactive. How to Practice Self-Compassion There are a variety of  exercises  that Dr. Neff suggests can help us learn the practice of self-compassion: Imagine how you would talk to a friend.  We can often extend kind words, hope and encouragement to friends or loved ones. When going through a difficult time, take a moment to consider how you might respond to a close friend if they were going through a similar  situation.Become an observer.  During times when we feel challenged or struggling emotionally, it can feel like we are simply reacting and trying to emotionally survive the moment. By slowing down, we can take a small step back to observe our experience. Looking at the bigger picture can help us keep things in perspective and help us see important information that may have been missed otherwise.Change your self-talk.  Notice how you talk to yourself in moments when you are experiencing negative emotion. Work to reframe your critical self-statements in a more positive, nurturing way. This new tone may sound more like a mentor or advocate, rather than a critic or judge.Keep a journal and write it out.  Take time each day to wri te out some of  the challenges you are experiencing. Note moments as your mind tends to wander into critical statements or you begin to feel alone in your experiences. As you would with self-talk, intentionally reframe any critical statements with a softer, more understanding tone to see how it might feel different.Become clear about what you want.  As you practice ways to reframe critical thoughts into more nurturing self-talk, you can start uncovering clues as to what you are needing and wanting. Take a moment to consider what you want, need or long for in your life. Clarifying these needs will help you focus on where you want to go and what you are working toward, helping to increase motivation and happiness.Care for yourself.  Sometimes we take care of others and overlook, or completely ignore, the need to take care of ourselves. When practicing self-compassion you are recognizing that you have needs to be met as well and are worthy of engaging in those self-care behaviors. The ability to establish self-care practices can help lessen the desire to engage in unhealthy coping behaviors when faced with challenges and stress. The Effect of Self-Compassion on Your Emotions As a practice, self-compassion can be beneficial in regulating your emotions. Helps to Calm Negative Emotions The practice of self-compassionâ€"compassionate thinking in particularâ€"has been found to produce beneficial psychological changes of negative emotion. Using self-compassion techniques can help calm the experience of negative emotion and allow people to remember that they are not alone in their experiences of hurt, pain, and loss. In the practice of compassionate statements and reappraisal, the feeling of negative emotion can feel calmed, making room for mindful observation and healthy decision making. Practicing self-compassion can also allow for the surfacing of creativity and motivation. Helps to Increase Positive Emotions Self-compassion has been found to foster positive emotion, especially soothing, warm, and safe feelings. Although this can certainly help in times of distress, it can also be helpful in our daily living practices. We experience daily interactions in our personal lives, at work, or even with strangers, that have the potential to prompt a reactive emotional response. Using techniques of self-compassion can allow us to become more mindful of ourselves and our decision making, resulting in more balanced and positive interactions with others. A Word From Verywell As Dr. Neff describes, the practice of self-compassion can be very different than anything you have done before. Although the techniques are used to help us relate better to ourselves and better navigate challenging emotional experiences, it may feel a bit uncomfortable as you begin to practice some of these methods. Be patient with yourself and remember that we cannot control every aspect of our lives, including how quickly we are able to transform old, self-critical, habits into new, healthy and compassionate habits. Pursuing greater happiness through the practice of self-compassion is a gift to yourself and to those around you. In practicing self-compassion, you may find that interactions with others soften and become less reactive, you may find yourself willing to move forward in an area that you previously felt a bit stuck. In fact, you may begin experiencing happiness as you seek out new, healthy ways of living and relating to yourself.

Swot Analysis Table. Strengthsweaknesses. •Quality Teachers

SWOT ANALYSIS TABLE Strengths Weaknesses †¢ Quality teachers and school leaders †¢ High expectations for students †¢ Teacher motivation †¢ Rigorous teaching †¢ Strong relationship with central office †¢ Flexible †¢ Anticipating and preparing for future challenges †¢ Technology †¢ Communication †¢ Parental involvement †¢ Achievement gaps among student sub-groups. †¢ Lack of instructional programs beyond the academic opportunities for non†college bound students †¢ Reading and math scores needs improvement Opportunities Threats †¢ Availability of timely assessment data for teacher use. †¢ Quality instruction through standards†based classrooms. †¢ Diverse community †¢ Lack of state and local funding for school and district operations. †¢ Businesses Closed †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Employees have expressed understanding of the mission of the school and are involved in the school and how it should operate. Weakness Assessment Communications and Parental Involvement Communication problems were expressed by stakeholders as an area of weakness at the school. Internal communications gaps are impacting trust. External stakeholders were not made aware of opportunities to engage or volunteer at the school or what is going on at the school. Parental involvement is somewhat scarce due to age, inconvenient times for meetings, and parents are not having access to childcare while parents are attending the meeting and school functions. Opportunities Assessment Diversity of Entering Students The school has a diverse student campus which has changed over the last 5 to 10 years. The school serves a more racial and ethnically diverse student body. Whereas the school consisted of Blacks and Caucasians, an influx of Hispanics and other ethnic groups are now enrolled. Data-Informed Success Since the school’s needs focus on its data, the data itself is readily available for stakeholders on the school’s website, in the school’s media center, and in the central office. Stakeholders are well informed about the state of the school. Threats Assessments State Funding and other Threats The State of Alabama is facing major reductions due to budget deficits (AL State School Foundation program, 2014). Our school must accept

Wal-Mart and Class Inequalities Essay - 2374 Words

Wal-Mart has become a staple company in many communities. It is a place where individuals can find most of their needs, and many of their wants. The appeal of Wal-Mart can be found in its slogan, â€Å"Always Low Prices.† It is the appeal of low prices during a time of economic recession that entices consumers. What many consumers do not recognize are the means by which Wal-Mart ensures these low prices. The media coverage of Wal-Mart during the recent months has not been favorable towards the company, and with lawsuits pending regarding issues such as low wages, anti-union practices, and sexual discrimination, Wal-Mart provides an avenue for examining media and alternative media depictions of the issues. This analysis will†¦show more content†¦Although the author mentions why some critique this corporation, the overwhelmingly understated claim is that Wal-Mart is ultimately the victim and critics are simply misinformed. Perucci and Wysong (1999) would agree that this mainstream article from USA Today is giving merit to Wal-Mart and fails to even partially explore the wage-related claims. This article is also representative of the superclass’ ability to control the information industry. This can be seen by the omission of detailed coverage of the issues and who is to blame. Inequality.org reports on the controversy of Wal-Mart in two related articles, â€Å"The Wal-Martization of Everywhere† and â€Å"Low Road/High Road.† The first article claims that although â€Å"Wal-Mart is the world’s biggest private company, with $245 billion in annual revenues,† (Hellerman, 2004) there are reasons to be concerned with the success of Wal-Mart. One of the major claims related to class inequality in this article states that a typical employee earns $13,860 annually, which isn’t enough for a family of three to rise above the poverty line. The majority of the article focuses on some of the claims supporting Wal-Mart, more particularly an economists claim that â€Å"Wal-Mart is the greatest thing that ever happened to low-income Americans,† (Hellerman, 2004) allowing them to stress their income and buy thingsShow MoreRelatedWal Mart1969 Words   |  6 Pages a. What are the functions of Wal-Mart for society? Wal-Mart is an  American  multinational retail corporation and one of the leading discount department retail stores (Wikipedia).  It is the highest- grossing company in the United States (Fortune 2008a), and is by far one of the most successful companies worldwide. Wal-Mart offers a place to buy the majority of our goods under one roof like electronics, furniture, clothing, pharmacy, sports, food, books etc. Wal-Mart sells good at lower price thanRead MoreWal-Mart and Hr Issues1125 Words   |  5 PagesManagement ------------------------------------------------- Wal-Mart ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- DATE: February 16, 2009 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- SUBJECT: Staffing at Wal-Mart Stores Inc. ------------------------------------------------- Wal-Mart’s employs 930,000 people domestically and internationallyRead MoreWal-Mart1982 Words   |  8 Pages a. What are the functions of Wal-Mart for society? Wal-Mart is an  American  multinational retail corporation and one of the leading discount department retail stores (Wikipedia).  It is the highest- grossing company in the United States (Fortune 2008a), and is by far one of the most successful companies worldwide. Wal-Mart offers a place to buy the majority of our goods under one roof like electronics, furniture, clothing, pharmacy, sports, food, books etc. Wal-Mart sells good at lower price thanRead More Gender Discrimination at Wal-Mart Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesSupreme Court case, Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., dealt with 1.5 million current and former female Wal-Mart employees that claim that they had been a victim of gender discrimination. The ensuing pages will discuss the specific issues that the plaintiffs encountered, followed by suggestions from a human resource manager’s stand point in rectifying adverse impact within the Wal-Mart organization. Gender Discrimination at Wal-Mart In the case of Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (Dukes), the courtRead MoreThe Income Inequality Gap Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, studies have shown that income inequality has many connections that have caused the gap in the United States. According to the research I found, income inequality is connected to corruption, trade, wages of workers, and education. The world income inequality had declined since the twentieth century according to the studies found (Clark). Corruption falls increasing on low income individuals more than higher income individuals. Additionally, the trade theory suggests that the free tradeRead MoreFunctionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism1462 Words   |  6 Pages In the United States and in several other countries around the world, many people recognize Wal-Mart for being a great place to shop for any and every household item on the market. However, sociologist find Wal-Mart to be a bit more than just a one-stop shop for everyday items. Sociologist use different perspectives to view society and its functions to evaluate the â€Å"why’s† and â€Å"what’s† within a society. The two main perspectives or theories used by sociologists to analyze society are macrosociologyRead MoreEssay about income inequality33928 Words   |  136 Pages(EBSCOhost). Web. 15 May 2013. Frank, Robert. â€Å"Income inequality: Too Big to Ignore†. Graff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel Durst. They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing : With Readings. New York: Norton, 2012. 432-447 Print. Murray, Harry. Deniable Degradation: The Finger-Imaging Of Welfare Recipients. Sociological Forum 15.1 (2000): 39. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 May 2013. Olsson, Karen. â€Å"Up Against WAl-Mart.† Graff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel DurstRead MoreA Critical Review of Wal-Marts Toy Department1073 Words   |  4 PagesThrough my experience in the toy department of Wal-Mart I have learned that no toy is manufactured unintentionally but that each has a purpose and a targeted audience. This conclusion was made through my critical analysis of marketing, colour choices, layout, and cost in regards to the toys. As I strolled through the three aisles, sections of toys began to blend together as it was organized in an orderly manner; separated by colour choices and characteristics. As a result, it was made evidently clearRead MoreJustice and Fairness Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagescleaning houses, and with Wal-Mart in Minnesota, serving their `guests, all while earning the minimum wage. She also looks to examine the functional and conflict theories of stratification as they relate to the low wage jobs she pursues. Two very different ideas are presented in the hierarchy of humanity. These are the theories of stratification. The first is the functionalist theory of stratification. This theory holds that, according to Emile Durkheim, ...inequalities are good for society...Read MoreCritical Analysis of Business Process Change1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthose who may not easily accept change. Many companies use business process changes to implement a change in process design. Wal-Mart Stores Inc, the company studied for my Business Process Change, uses the same ideals as others in their industry. They focus on customer service, offering multiple types of products, and industry growth. The one thing Wal-Mart Stores Inc focuses on that others do not is dollar values. They work to save customers money; â€Å"Always Low Prices. Always† (azcentral

Suffrage Movement during the Progressive Era Free Essays

During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s women’s lives were consumed with fighting for what they should have always had; equality. This fight for fairness is the main driving force behind the Progressive Era. Women were coming together all over the country in a unified fight for women’s rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Suffrage Movement during the Progressive Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now This massive change had been silently building up in the background for many years prior to 1900 but it is here that we see the biggest changes. Women moving from the homes and houses to the factories and commercial sites. There are other significant changes taking place as well. Women became much more involved in politics even though they could still not vote in public elections. This change in the thoughts and lives of women is one of the main focus of the 20th century and the reason for our 19th amendment. During the Progressive Era the roles of women were changing dramatically due to a number of reasons, but most importantly to the efforts of clubwomen. In 1890 women founded The General Federation of Women’s Clubs (GFWC). This was a major step for women’s rights advocates as it established a major political presence in the country. The formation of the GFWC represented the changing roles of women in the political world. Many women felt they were being oppressed and wanted change. â€Å"Violence against women is part of a continuum of sexist power relationships which define our roles in the home, workplace society. Inequality, poverty alienation spawn further violence make women more fearful†¦ which in turn causes them to limit their right to participate fully in city life. † -1988 -â€Å"The Safe City† METRAC, Metro Action on Public Violence Against Women Children, Toronto. The women of the GFWC rallied to support women all over the country and they fought for equality on almost every political front. The creation of the GFWC started a women’s movement towards the clubwoman ideal. They were now beginning to move away from their roles as caregivers and housewives towards more industry oriented positions. Progressive women began to create clubs which supported many different causes such as temperance and better working conditions. The most affluent of these clubs was the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. The WCTU led the way with women’s rights and allowed women to voice their fears about home abuse as well as legal rights. Drawing from all over the country the WCTU gained much of its support from the middle-class women of the 1900’s. By allowing these women to voice their thoughts and fears these clubs became very powerful tools in the political arena. The WCTU consisted of over 39 different departments dealing with everything from labor restructuring, lobbying, and public affairs, to health, education, and peace. By the 1890’s the WCTU had over 150,000 members and over one million by the 20th century. The WCTU was important to white southern women in particular. These southern women were the most need in change due to a common southern idyllic that the woman should be a model of the family and should not be subjected to the harsh world outside the home. This act of keeping the women inside the home all day caused much resentment from the woman and led many women to join the WCTU. These women gradually became active working women and many left their abusive husbands in search of better living standards. Women’s lives in the home also changed a great deal. In the 1890’s Catharine Beecher began to publicize her ideas on housework. She believed that it was possible to â€Å"professionalize† housework. As the first female to graduate from MIT she held a great deal of authority. Her ideas were received with mild success. She tried to blend technology, housework, and science together to create a better picture of the importance of women. The main result of this change was that it made women realize that they were more than a status symbol. A Major cause of the changing roles in the home was that women found themselves not able to join some new professions. Officially excluded from the politics of men during much of Canada’s history†¦ , Canadian women have had their own politics. † â€Å"Who were these women who were willing to sacrifice the relative comforts of home, the frequently permanent parting from family friends†¦ most of them must have found their lives enormously changed†¦ but they adapted to new ways of doing things. † -1988. – Prentice, Bourne, Cuthbert Brandt, Light, Mitchinson, Black They were unable to hold even some of the most unwanted jobs such as janitors and delivery persons. Women were also restricted from voting. Their input was unimportant in both national and even local elections and this made them angry. Women could not hold public offices and were, for the most part, restricted from seizing any adequate amount of power. At the time many men believed women should not hold any power and that they were unsuited for work outside the home. This belief was so strong in certain areas that women had even believed it for a time. Soon women began to become educated. Many colleges were beginning to allow women, both black and white, to attend. Reasons include financial stability, public outlook and support, but most importantly the efforts of women like Susan B. Anthony, Jane Addams, Marion Talbot, Mary Church Terrell, and a number of other courageous women. Through the suffrage movement many women were allowed to receive a higher education. Education was originally only for men but women soon fought that tradition and many colleges began to allow women into classes. Women soon began to challenge their places in society as well as their roles and both mothers and as part of the workforce. Because they stood up to the resistance slowly jobs were beginning to open up. There were many visible signs of women’s changing roles. In the home they no longer looked after children as much as they used to. They were out getting jobs and didn’t have the time to commit themselves to the children’s upbringing. They were also very much more involved in politics than ever before. Women wanted a voice and they were willing to fight for it. They did this by forming clubs and joining in many different movements. Many women felt they should become more involved in the community through clubs and politics and many wanted to expand their realm of control. These women had once been situated mostly in the home but were beginning to challenge this idea. Some women liked the idea of clubs and unions because it allowed them to challenge the norm without sacrificing themselves completely. They believed it was necessary for the removal of the age old gender distinctions. The biggest affect that clubs had on women was their ability to bring all the middle-class women together. This was such an amazing feat that it was hard for male politicians to challenge them. Women began to take control of the finances more than they had in the past. They were bringing in income and felt that they should therefore be allowed to have a say in the finances. They were also more educated and as such believed they were capable of taking care of the finances. Another area that women’s lives were changing in was that of relationships. At one time women’s lives were controlled almost completely by men. The women had little say in anything and could not object to what the husband believed was right. Women were so restricted that they could not speak out even in cases of abuse. Being unable to object to their husbands caused a great deal of resentment and hurt the family’s relationship. â€Å"There are two general divisions to this subject of Equal Franchise. Is Woman Suffrage just and right? Is it expedient and desirable? I think an affirmative answer may be taken as granted all round. If it is admitted that Government is a human concern and that woman is just as human as man, all the rest follows. The fact that woman is different from man mentally and morally as well as physically is not an argument against her enfranchisement, but, in a representative system, a conclusive argument for it†¦. No man, without woman’s co-operation can make a real home. Look at the conditions: Countries that are nominally free being made the prey of monopoly, privileges and injustice, with such evil fruits as the liquor traffic, white slavery, child labor and abject poverty side by side with unimaginable wealth. Man has been a failure as a housekeeper, and it is high time that he took an equal partner — the natural partner he should have had from the first†¦. The infusion of woman’s keener moral perceptions and stronger spiritual ardor into statesmanship is what is needed to meet the perils of the day, and to bring the triumph of the Cause of Peace by securing the triumph of the Cause of Justice. † Woman Suffrage, By J. W. Bengough (1922) http://www. adams. edu/academics/art_letters/hgp/civ/111/5suffragequotes. html This was all beginning to change as women gained a voice and financial independence they also obtained the ability to divorce their husbands and discard earlier beliefs that women were showpieces. Women are persons in matters of pains and penalties, but are not persons in matters of rights and privileges. † (1876 British Common Law ruling). This was overturned by the 18 Oct. 1929 Person’s Case. When women won, Nellie McClung said â€Å"Ladies, hang Lord Sankey’s picture on the wall of the Community Rest Room with Newton Wesley Rowell’s beside it, let these names the names of the other Lords of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council be kept in perpetual and grateful remembrance†¦ † The Progressive Era is known for many achievements, but most importantly for how it helped to shape the world we live in today. Women’s lives have changed dramatically since the late 1800’s. Women were once treated unequally both in the home and in the workplace. They were unrepresented in politics as well. Women had to face many hardships during their fight for equality and much of this fighting began during the Progressive Era (1890-1920). Both in the home and in politics the lives and lifestyles of women have greatly improved. Women who once had no voice now were becoming clubwomen and voting on behalf of their parties. Women who were once confined to the role of housewife could now begin to seek financial stability in jobs such as nursing and textiles. Women’s lives were far from equal to that of men but the steps taken during the 1900’s ensured that they would forever fight until that uniformity was established. There were many times when women struggled to gain equality, but none as important or as far reaching as the women’s rights movement of the Progressive Era. How to cite Suffrage Movement during the Progressive Era, Papers

Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic Essay Example

Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic Paper Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic Written by Hanif Kureishi, the short story My Son the Fanatic develops through the conflict between a father and his son. In the story, the father Parvez who works as a taxi driver immigrated from Pakistan to England with his family twenty years ago. His son Ali is a college student in England. When Ali was behaving abnormally, Parvez’s suspicion led him to discover that Ali had turned into a religious Muslim. Parvez, although born as a Muslim, does not strictly abide by Islam rules. The father and son are holding different beliefs; hence they could hardly accept each other’s moral values anymore. Because the author told the story in Parvez’s point of view, it might be controversial that between Parvez and Ali, which character is on the right side. However, as the title of the story suggested, Kureishi, the author, clearly wanted to convince the readers that the son Ali is the fanatic, urging the readers to take Parvez’s side. The author Kureishi, by no means, has depicted Parvez a perfect man. Parvez as a character has a lot of shortcomings: as a Muslim, he gambles; he drinks; he eats pork; he makes fun of religion representativethe local mullahs and as a husband, he tries to avoid his wife by driving the night taxi (Kureishi 61, 63). Some may argue that he has not been depicted as a good man or as a good father because those shortcomings, on the contrary, those shortcomings draw him closer to the readers. Parvez as a character had become so similar to somebody whom the readers might have known from their real lifea good man but with imperfections. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of My Son the Fanatic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, it is imaginable how easily could the readers relate to the character or even his problems in the story. Under Kureishi’s depiction, Parvez might not be a good Muslim, yet his morals were not totally compromised. For example, he saved Bettina, a prostitute from a violent client, he obviously has a clear standard on what’s right or wrong besides what is being told in the Koran (62). The author summed up Parvez well in the story, â€Å"He knew he wasnt a bad man. He had a conscience. There were a few things of which he was ashamed, but on the whole, he had lived a decent life †(64). In addition, Parvez not being a good husband does not stop Kureishi from depicting him as a good father. Parvez, in fact, is a good father indeed and he is proud of himself for being one. â€Å"For years, Parvez had boasted to the other men about how Ali excelled in cricket, swimming, and football, and what an attentive scholar he was, getting A’s in most subjects †(62). He cared for his son and worked hard to provide for him that â€Å" he had always been aware of the pitfalls that other men’s son’s had stumbled into in England. It was for Ali that Parvez worked long hours; he spent a lot of money paying for Ali’s education as an accountant. He had bought Ali good suits, all the books he required, and a computer†(Kureishi 61). He believes a father should be responsible for his son that he â€Å"had blamed other fathers whose sons began running around with bad girls, skipping school, and joining gangs† (Kureishi 61). So when things go abnormal with his own son, he ‘s afraid that he would be blamed for not being a good father (Kureishi 61), and tried to make things right again by closely inspecting his son and repeatedly reaching out to him. Kureishi provides the readers with little information about the son Ali’s personal life, and some of which are negative, so it is more difficult for the readers to relate to the character. For example, at the beginning of the story, the author informed the readers through Parvez’s point of view that Ali had broken up with his English girlfriend, and all his old friends stopped ringing (61). This hardly counts as a positive sign for Ali as a character at the beginning of the story when the author suggests that he is being alienated or starts to alienate others. Apart from that, according to Kureishi, it is Ali who should always be blamed for the tension between the father and son. For example, Ali makes Parvez feel afraid with his silence and sharp tone (61). In the scene when Parvez gazed at Ali, to test if he has been using drugs, Ali replied his gaze with â€Å"more than a hint of criticism, o much so that Parvez began to feel that it was he who was in the wrong, and not the boy† (63). Also, for multiple times in the story, Pavez tried to reach out to Ali in order to talk about their problems, it is always Ali who shows reluctance in communicating with his own father. In the part where Parvez suggested a night out with the son to understand more about his problems, â€Å"Ali refused to accompany him. He claimed that he had an appointment† (Kureishi 63). As the story develops, Parves â€Å"attempted to make conversation about Ali’s beliefs, but if Parvez ventured any criticism, Ali always had a brusque reply †, or replies him with a look of contempt (Kureishi 66). When Parvez attempted to reach out to Ali by taking actions like keeping a beard, Ali, on the other hand, â€Å"did not appear to notice it†(Kureishi 66). Some may argue Ali behaves that way is because Parvez, his father has no respect for Ali’s religion that he constantly challenges Ali’s belief. Somehow Kureishi showed that it is not the case. In fact, Parvez was just trying to convince Ali that there are other beliefs† as Bettina, Parvez’s closest friend suggested (67). However, Ali, in the story, responded to his own father â€Å"with such aggressive confidence that Parvez would say no more†(67). Kureishi depicts Ali as an ungrateful child who has no respect to his own father. From Parvez, the readers heard that Ali told Parvez, his own father that he ‘s going to Hell (66), and Ali looks at Parvez as if he is a criminal (66). Apart from the above, there is more to show about Ali’s disrespectfulness in the story. First, Ali does not appreciate Parvez’s provision; he repays his father’s hard work by â€Å"throwing his possessions out ! † (Kureishi 61). Second, Ali disapproves of his father’s life style. He accused his own father being â€Å"too implicated in Western civilization†(Kureishi 65). He criticize his father harshly based on religion rules, such as suggesting drinking and gambling are forbidden  (Kureishi 64), even after his father patiently explained to him that those were the only hobbies he had after working long hours to provide for him. Ali still gave Parvez â€Å"a horrible look, full of disgust and censure†(Kureishi 64). Third, Ali has no patience for his father’s beliefs. He treats him as â€Å"a rowdy crowd which had to be quelled or convinced† (Kureishi 65). Most importantly, he lost the ability to care for his father’s feelings, in the scene when Parvez fell, Ali â€Å"didn’t even offer him his hand†(Kureishi 66). Moreover, Ali humiliated Parvez’s closest friend Berttina in front of him, bluntly suggesting she is a prostitute by saying â€Å"you know what kind† (Kureishi 68). In conclusion, Kureishi is trying to convince the readers to take Parvez’s side in judging who is right or wrong, he has told the story in Parvez, the father ‘s point of view to build the connection between the character and the readers. By describing the son Ali as the responsible side of the conflict, he has manipulated the readers to sympathize the father Parvez. Moreover, by depicting a slightly flawed character Parvez as a good father who cares and worries about his own son, along with an ungrateful and judgmental son Ali as the fanatic who has no respect to his own father, the author has given the readers a clear choice between the two.