The Bubble Economy of Japan :: Japanese Economy Economics Finances Essays

The Bubble Economy of JapanThe Economy of Japan had experience a tremendous product since the end of theKorean war. The growth of GNP in 1967 and 1968 was above 10 % (double digitgrowth period) which exceed countries such as Britain, France and Germany. The deliverance experienced a acclivity is due to many reasons, such as enlargement ofindustrial facilities, massive adaptation of western technology and education,lower the military expense to 1% of GNP, relation with power nation, humanresources and their spirit to achieve zero defect program. But after the firstand second oil crisis that occur from 1973 onward. The economy move downwardspartially due to the poor management of economic policy. Although the governmenthad attempt to adjust the economic policy but the recovery was slow. As thesoaring of yen continues the demand for export has increase tremendously. Withthe concern of the United State of this problem, president Reagan and the G5have signed an agreement with Japan cal led Plaza sympathy , the agreementstated that the exchange rate of Japan and Deutschmark can appreciate againstthe U.S. . Since then the yen value began to appreciate, Japan was goingthrough a period of trade balance adjustment. While Japan is prepare to gothrough a period of trade balance adjustment, it leave alone also gravel a period ofrecession, so the government strongly encourage business activities tostrengthen the economy in order to prevent backwash effect. It was this eventwhich boost up the GNP and raise the exchange rate. With this exchange rateadvantage it stimulate business activity on housing and stock investment whichcreated a bubble economy. During this period almost the entire country wasinvolve in land speculation or other speculate activities. In this essay itwill prove that land speculative activities had create many negative impacts tothe Japanese society and economy. Firstly, it will describe the cause of landspeculation. Secondly it will dissertate on the society and political effects inJapan and lastly it will focus on the economy effects, more over it will involvethe aftermath when the bubble collapse.The root of this bubble economy is due the wave of land speculation. The widespread of land speculation activities were mainly because it is profitable. Thespeculative legal proceeding in assets grew and grew and many believe that this willlast for very long period of time. One of the reason that leads to massiveinvestment in the risky activities is because of the conquest of the Japanese inthe international market during 70*s - 80*s. Many Japanese enterprises and